Ramadan 2025 in Mostar: A Time of Faith, Community, and Reflection

Ramadan

The Significance and History of Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a period of fasting, prayer, and self-reflection. It is believed to be the month in which the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel).

The practice of fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the fundamental acts of worship and devotion. The fast begins at Sehri (pre-dawn meal) and is broken at Iftar (sunset meal), with the daily schedule guided by the movement of the sun. The fast is not just about abstaining from food and drink but also about spiritual purification, increased acts of charity, and strengthening one’s connection to God (Allah).

Historically, Ramadan has been observed for over 1,400 years, and its traditions have been passed down through generations. The month fosters a sense of unity among Muslims worldwide, as they share the same spiritual journey regardless of their geographical location.

Ramadan 2025 in Mostar

This year, Ramadan in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is expected to begin on the evening of Friday, February 28, 2025, and conclude on Sunday, March 30, 2025. Throughout the city, the holy month is marked by special prayers, community gatherings, and acts of charity.

Daily Observances

Each day, Muslims in Mostar begin their fast with Sehri before dawn and break it at Iftar when the sun sets.

Mosques in Mostar, such as Karadoz Bey Mosque, host special Taraweeh prayers each evening, where long portions of the Quran are recited, fostering a deep spiritual atmosphere.

Ramadan Traditions in Mostar

Mostar has a rich Islamic heritage, and Ramadan here is an experience that blends faith, culture, and community. The city’s Old Bazaar (Kujundžiluk) comes alive with people gathering to shop for traditional Bosnian dishes, sweets, and beverages for Iftar.

Traditional Iftar Meals

During Iftar, families break their fast with dates and water, following the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad. Bosnian cuisine offers a variety of special Ramadan dishes, including:

  • Begova čorba (Bey’s soup) – a thick, slow-cooked chicken and vegetable soup.
  • Sogan-dolma – onions stuffed with meat and rice.
  • Pita (Burek, Sirnica, Krompiruša) – thin pastry filled with meat, cheese, or potatoes.
  • Tufahija – poached apples stuffed with walnuts and sugar syrup.
ramadan recipes

Acts of Charity and Community Iftars

Ramadan is a time of giving and compassion, and many people in Mostar participate in Sadaqah (voluntary charity) and Zakat (obligatory charity). Local mosques and organizations arrange community Iftars, where free meals are provided to those in need, reinforcing the spirit of generosity.

The Cultural and Spiritual Atmosphere

Ramadan in Mostar offers a unique experience where history and spirituality intertwine. As the sun sets, the call to prayer (Adhan) echoes across the city from its historic mosques, and the streets fill with families and friends gathering for Iftar. The city’s historic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a symbol of resilience and unity, becomes a meeting place where people reflect and celebrate together.

Ramadan in Mostar is more than just a religious observance; it is a cultural and spiritual journey. The city’s deep-rooted traditions, warm community spirit, and rich Islamic heritage make it a special place to experience this sacred month. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, witnessing Ramadan in Mostar provides an opportunity to connect with both faith and tradition in a meaningful way.

The Neretva River: Coldest River in the World

Picture of Neretva river

The Neretva River, often called the “Emerald of Bosnia and Herzegovina,” is one of the most beautiful and significant rivers in the Balkans. Flowing through Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, the Neretva is known for its stunning turquoise waters, rich history, and ecological importance. This river has played a crucial role in shaping the culture, economy, and natural landscape of the region, making it a fascinating subject for nature lovers, historians, and travelers alike.

Geography and Course

The Neretva River originates from the Dinaric Alps in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the village of Jabuka at an altitude of about 1,095 meters (3,593 feet). From its source, the river flows for approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) before emptying into the Adriatic Sea in Croatia.

The river’s upper course is characterized by rugged, mountainous terrain, with steep canyons and crystal-clear waters that make it a popular destination for white-water rafting and kayaking. As it descends towards the city of Mostar, the river widens and slows, providing fertile plains for agriculture and sustaining diverse ecosystems. By the time it reaches its delta near the town of Ploče, the Neretva creates a rich wetland environment that is home to numerous bird species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Neretva River has been an essential part of human civilization for centuries. The river valley has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with numerous archaeological sites revealing traces of Illyrian, Roman, and medieval civilizations.

One of the most iconic landmarks associated with the Neretva is the Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar. Built by the Ottomans in the 16th century, this stone bridge is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and a symbol of the cultural fusion that defines the region. During the Bosnian War in the 1990s, the bridge was tragically destroyed, but it was meticulously reconstructed in 2004 and remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The river has also been the site of significant historical events, including the Battle of the Neretva during World War II, in which Yugoslav Partisans led by Josip Broz Tito fought against Axis forces. This battle is remembered as one of the most strategically important conflicts of the war in the Balkans.

Ecological Importance and Biodiversity

The Neretva River and its surrounding ecosystems are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the region. The river supports a diverse fish population, including species such as the softmouth trout (Salmothymus obtusirostris), which is found only in a few Balkan rivers.

The Neretva Delta, located in Croatia, is particularly significant for biodiversity. It serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds traveling between Europe and Africa, making it one of the most important wetlands in the Mediterranean. The delta’s marshes, lagoons, and lakes provide habitat for rare bird species, such as the pygmy cormorant and the Eurasian spoonbill.

However, the river’s ecosystem faces threats from human activity, including pollution, dam construction, and climate change. Conservation efforts have been undertaken to protect this unique environment, with organizations and local governments working to balance economic development with environmental sustainability.

Tourism and Recreational Activities

The breathtaking beauty of the Neretva River makes it a popular destination for tourists seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. The upper course of the river, with its fast-flowing rapids and deep canyons, attracts thrill-seekers for rafting and kayaking.

Mostar, the city that straddles the Neretva, is a major tourist attraction due to its rich history, Ottoman-era architecture, and the famous Old Bridge. Visitors flock to the city to witness the traditional bridge diving competition, in which daring participants plunge into the river from a height of 24 meters (79 feet).

In the lower reaches of the river, the Neretva Delta offers opportunities for birdwatching, boating, and exploring traditional fishing villages. The region is also known for its Mandarina Festival, celebrating the harvest of mandarins, a key agricultural product of the delta.

The Neretva River is more than just a body of water—it is a lifeline for the people, wildlife, and ecosystems that depend on it. From its dramatic mountain source to its lush coastal delta, the river showcases the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Balkans. While modern challenges threaten its pristine environment, efforts to preserve the Neretva ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy its splendor. Whether through history, adventure, or nature, the Neretva remains an irreplaceable treasure of Southeastern Europe.

March 1st in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Celebrating Independence with History, Culture, and Adventure

Happy Independence Day

March 1st: Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Non-Working Day and Its Significance

March 1st holds a special place in the hearts of many citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is celebrated as Independence Day, marking a crucial moment in the country’s history. For many, it is a day of reflection, patriotism, and unity, while for others, it is an opportunity to explore the country’s breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage. Whether you prefer to commemorate the day with history, adventure, or relaxation, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers something for everyone.

The History of March 1st: A Pivotal Moment

On March 1, 1992, a referendum was held to determine whether Bosnia and Herzegovina should become independent from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Over 60% of eligible voters participated, with an overwhelming majority voting in favor of independence. Shortly after, on April 6, 1992, Bosnia and Herzegovina was internationally recognized as an independent nation. Since then, March 1st has been commemorated as Independence Day, although its observance varies across different regions of the country.

Despite the political complexities surrounding the holiday, for many, March 1st is a day to celebrate national identity and the rich cultural diversity that defines Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a non-working day, providing the perfect opportunity to explore the country, reflect on its history, and enjoy time with family and friends.

How to Celebrate March 1st in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Visit Historical Landmarks

March 1st presents an excellent opportunity to explore some of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most significant historical sites. Here are a few must-visit destinations:

  • Sarajevo’s Eternal Flame – This iconic monument symbolizes resilience and peace, making it a fitting place to reflect on the country’s journey toward independence.
  • The Old Bridge of Mostar – A UNESCO World Heritage site, the bridge represents unity and perseverance, making it an inspiring visit on this special day.
  • The Tunnel of Hope (Sarajevo War Tunnel) – A key historical site that tells the story of Sarajevo’s survival during the war.
  • Jajce and the Birthplace of Yugoslavia – Though celebrating independence from Yugoslavia, visiting Jajce can provide insight into the country’s historical complexities.

2. Enjoy the Natural Beauty of Bosnia and Herzegovina

If history isn’t your main interest, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s natural wonders provide a fantastic way to celebrate Independence Day:

  • Kravica Waterfalls – A stunning natural attraction, perfect for a peaceful retreat.
  • Blidinje Nature Park – Ideal for hiking, skiing (if the weather allows), and reconnecting with nature.
  • Una National Park – A paradise for nature lovers, with opportunities for rafting and breathtaking views.
  • Vrelo Bosne (Spring of the Bosna River) – A tranquil spot near Sarajevo where visitors can take a scenic walk and enjoy the fresh air.

3. Indulge in Traditional Bosnian Cuisine

No celebration is complete without delicious food, and Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a variety of traditional dishes that make March 1st even more enjoyable. Some must-try dishes include:

Enjoying these dishes with family or at a traditional Bosnian restaurant is a great way to immerse yourself in the cultural spirit of Independence Day.

4. Participate in Festivities and Cultural Events

Although formal Independence Day celebrations vary by region, Sarajevo and other major cities often host concerts, exhibitions, and patriotic gatherings. Many local communities organize traditional music performances, folklore shows, and poetry readings dedicated to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s rich history.

5. Take a Road Trip Across the Country

With the day off, many people choose to embark on a road trip to explore different parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A well-planned trip could include stops in:

  • Sarajevo – Experience the capital’s mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern influences.
  • Mostar – Walk along the cobblestone streets and marvel at the Old Bridge.
  • Trebinje – A charming town in Herzegovina known for its wine culture and Mediterranean vibe.
  • Travnik – A city rich in Ottoman history, famous for its vizier houses and Plava Voda spring.

The Symbolism of March 1st: A Day of Unity and Reflection

For many Bosnians, March 1st is more than just a non-working day—it is a time to reflect on the country’s struggles and triumphs. While the day is not universally recognized across all parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it remains a symbol of resilience, hope, and the strength of the nation’s people.

Whether you spend the day visiting historical sites, enjoying the great outdoors, indulging in local delicacies, or simply reflecting on Bosnia and Herzegovina’s rich past, March 1st is a moment to appreciate the beauty and diversity of this remarkable country.

As Independence Day continues to be a topic of discussion, one thing remains clear—Bosnia and Herzegovina is a land of incredible landscapes, deep history, and a resilient spirit. No matter how you choose to celebrate, the day serves as a reminder of the nation’s journey and the bright future ahead.

Lana Pudar: The Rising Star of Swimming and the Pride of Mostar

Lana Pudar - People from Mostar

Mostar, a city renowned for its historic bridge and picturesque landscapes, has recently gained global recognition in the world of sports, thanks to its young swimming sensation, Lana Pudar. This talented athlete has not only put Bosnia and Herzegovina on the map of competitive swimming but has also become a symbol of perseverance, dedication, and excellence.

A Star is Born in Mostar

Lana Pudar was born and raised in Mostar, a city known more for its cultural heritage and tourism than for its swimming traditions. Despite the lack of top-tier swimming facilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lana’s passion and determination drove her to excel in the sport. From an early age, she displayed an extraordinary talent for swimming, particularly in the butterfly stroke, which soon became her specialty.

Breaking Barriers in International Swimming

Lana Pudar made history by becoming one of the most successful swimmers from Bosnia and Herzegovina. She competed in various European and international competitions, earning medals and setting records. Her performances at the European Aquatics Championships and the World Swimming Championships demonstrated her ability to compete with the best swimmers in the world.

What makes her achievements even more remarkable is that she comes from a country where swimming infrastructure is still developing. Unlike swimmers from nations with well-funded programs and Olympic-standard facilities, Lana had to train under challenging conditions. Nevertheless, her unwavering spirit and dedication have allowed her to overcome these obstacles and achieve greatness.

The Road to the Olympics

As Lana Pudar prepares to compete—her journey has inspired an entire generation of young athletes in Bosnia and Herzegovina. She represents hope and ambition, proving that talent and hard work can break barriers regardless of the circumstances.

The Olympics will not only be an opportunity for Lana to showcase her skills but also a moment of immense pride for Mostar. Her presence on the international stage highlights the city’s potential to nurture world-class athletes and attract sports enthusiasts interested in following her journey.

Swimming and Tourism: The Mostar Connection

Mostar is already a well-known tourist destination, famous for its Old Bridge (Stari Most), a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Neretva River, which flows beneath it, has long been a place of diving traditions, with the famous annual diving competition attracting adventurers from around the world. While Mostar has been historically linked to diving, Lana Pudar’s success is now creating a new narrative—one that ties Mostar to competitive swimming on a global scale.

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With Lana’s rise in international swimming, there is a growing interest in sports tourism in Mostar. The city could potentially develop its swimming infrastructure, attract international training camps, and encourage young local athletes to pursue swimming.

Lana Pudar: More Than an Athlete

Beyond her incredible achievements in the pool, Lana Pudar serves as an inspiration to young people in Mostar and beyond. Her story is one of resilience and determination, demonstrating that success is possible even when faced with adversity. She embodies the spirit of perseverance and excellence, making her a true ambassador for her city and country.

As Mostar continues to shine as a tourism gem, Lana Pudar’s story adds a new dimension to its identity—one that celebrates athletic achievement alongside its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Whether she is standing on the podium or inspiring future generations, Lana remains a symbol of pride for Mostar and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Delicious recipes for you and your family, this Ramadan

ramadan recipes

“What to cook for Iftar and dinner?”

This is an important question in many Muslim households during this holy month od Ramadan when every long-awaited meal is special. Make Ramadan 2017 a healthy one with our wide range of special Ramadan recipes for your iftar menu.

Turkish Red Lentil ‘Bride’ Soup

food to prepare for ramadan
Turkish Red Lentil ‘Bride’ Soup

Pan Roasted Lamb and Potatoes

Pan Roasted Lamb and Potatoes
Pan Roasted Lamb and Potatoes

Chicken Marsala

Chicken Marsala
Chicken Marsala

Dolma

Dolma for Ramadan
Dolma

Japrak

food to prepare for eid japrak
Japrak rolls

Baklava

baklava for ramadan
Baklava

Bey Soup

Bey soup
Bey soup