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Convertible mark in BIH

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Located on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe, the region of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a place of rich historical background and leftovers of past civilizations.

In case you have missed it, read our previous article – 10 interesting facts about Bosnia and Herzegovina you need to know.

The Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is divided into 100 pfenigs or fenings (Bosnian: pfenig/пфениг / fening/фенинг; Serbian: pfenig/пфениг; Croatian: pfenig), and locally abbreviated KM.

The convertible mark was established by the 1995 Dayton Agreement. It replaced the Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar, Croatian kuna and Republika Srpska dinar as the single currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1998. Mark refers to the German mark, the currency to which it was pegged at par.

What about the name convertible mark?

The names derive from the German language. Three official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian) have adopted German nouns die Mark and der Pfennig as loanwords marka and pfenig. The Official Gazette of BiH (Bosnian: Službeni glasnik BiH), Official newspaper of FBiH (Bosnian: Službene novine FBiH) and other official documents recognized pfenig or пфениг (depending on the script; Bosnian and Serbian use both Latin and Cyrillic on an equal footing, while Croatian uses only Latin) as the name of the subdivision.

Banknotes of 50 fenings/pfenigs were in circulation from 1998 to 2000.

They were denoted as “50 KONVERTIBILNIH PFENIGA” / “50 КОНВЕРТИБИЛНИХ ПФЕНИГА”; however, the word convertible should never be next to the pfenig because only the mark can be convertible.

Coins of 10, 20 and 50 pfenigs have been in circulation since 1998[1] (the 5-pfenigs coin was released in 2006).

All of them are inscribed “~ feninga” / “~ фенинга” on the obverse. Misspelling fening/фенинг has never been corrected, and it took that much hold that is now officially adopted and not recognized as an incorrect name.

What about the coins?

In December 1998, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 fenings/pfenigs. Coins of 1, 2 and 5 marks were introduced later.

The coins were designed by Bosnian designer Kenan Zekic and minted at the Royal Mint in Llantrisant (Wales, UK).

We wish you a happy International Women’s Day

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“International Women’s Day” or “March 8th” marks the economic, political and social achievements of the female sex. The first International Women’s Day was marked on March 8, 1909 in the US Declaration adopted by the Socialist Party of America.

Continue reading “We wish you a happy International Women’s Day”

The Anne Frank House is preparing itself for a new generation of visitors

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Anne Frank is a Jewish child who has to go into hiding during Second World War to escape from the Nazis. Together with seven others she hides in the secret annex  in Amsterdam. After more than two years in hiding they are discovered and deported to concentration camps. Anne’s father, Otto Frank, is the only one of the eight people to survive. After her death Anne becomes world famous because of the diary she wrote while in hiding.

The Anne Frank House is an independent organisation entrusted with the care of the Secret Annexe, the place where Anne Frank went into hiding during World War II and where she wrote her diary. It brings her life story to the attention of people all over the world to encourage them to reflect on the dangers of anti-Semitism, racism and discrimination and the importance of freedom, equal rights and democracy.

The Anne Frank museum is preparing for a new generation of visitors by carrying out a major renewal project. Museum visitors will be given more historical context and in-depth information so they can gain a better understanding of the life story of Anne Frank and a deeper experience of her hiding place. The changes will leave the authentic character of the house intact. As well as the renewal of the museum, more space will be created for educational groups and visitor facilities, and there will be a new entrance area. The Anne Frank House will remain open during the work.

To Be A Women – International Women’s day

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Written by : L.R.

Probably most of you don’t know that March 8th is originally called International Working Women’s Day but by time it became International Women’s Day. Many years ago women started to fight for their rights, educational rights and most importantly gender equity.
For years and until today, over the world, too many women and young ladies spend an excessive number of hours on family unit duties—ordinarily more than double the time spent by men and boys. They take care of children, siblings, older family relatives and all the works related to house. Many still think that this is what every woman needs to do and that has to be satisfied with that.

In many cases this unequal division of work is to the detriment of women and girls learning, of paid work, hobbies, or engagement in civic or community leadership. This shapes the standards of advantages and disadvantages, of where women and men are situated in the economy, of what they are talented to do and where they will work.
Here now, I am talking like a girl who dared to study IT and the girl who is now employed in the IT sector. After graduating from high school I had to make one on the most important decisions in life. I grew up in a traditional family in which men have always had higher privileges, deserved or undeserved. In order to recognize my value, in order to prove that we women can be equal to men, I decided to study IT, which was effective as a college for men.

The first day when I came to college was us five girls, surrounded by literally 100 men who have wondered what we are doing here. Listening to male colleagues, their talks and doubts about the woman’s ability to deal with something that is without reason qualified as a male job, gave me the desire and strength to prove just the opposite. It is true that at the beginning was difficult and I had to work hard to convince my colleagues that I am, as a woman, still capable to solve tasks of programming, networks, databases as well as they do. After a while I became better than most men who just thought it was enough that they are men and that will bring them success.

After three years of studying, on graduation day I was proud to prove, first of all to my family and those colleagues that regardless of being a woman I can achieve everything I want. It is important to mention that most of the colleagues who doubted us women are still undergraduate students, so dear men, we women can achieve all we want, but for you it is not enough to be just men, and you have to invest a bit of effort to achieve something in life.
After completing the master study, today I am employed in IT company where they are employed both men and women, but my work colleagues respect me on the basis of what I have achieved in life itself.

Along these lines, dear young ladies, dear ladies, respect yourselves since others will respect as much as you respect yourself. Never let yourself feel less valuable than another. Embrace life and live it the way you want.
This article I would like to close with a quote: “On International Women’s Day, let us all pledge to do everything we can to overcome entrenched prejudice, support engagement and activism, and promote gender equality and women’s empowerment”. – UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres.